When deciding your payment structure, there are 3 methods you can use. One is hourly, the next is a flat rate fee for the project as a whole, and the third is a payment plan. For the third payment structure, I would only recommend a payment plan in instances of large scale projects, and be sure you are paid before the next stage of the process begins, so you don't put in 100% of the work before you get 100% of the pay. For example, if you are doing a project for 3 rooms, you can get one third of the pay when you complete one room, the other third for the second room, and the final bill when you are ready to complete the last room. This protects you and ensures you get paid for the work you do, and helps the client if it's a large scale project within a budget.
If you decide to charge an hourly rate, the rates can vary significantly from $50/hour to $500/hour. When setting up your rates, you want to set a realistic expectation for the demographics you are going to primarily target. Of course your rates can change per client, if their requests range from smaller to bigger requests, but having a base hourly rate (that does not include the cost of furniture) will help you focus on what your payout will be. If you choose to work a luxury market, you can have the room to charge extra, but if you plan to work small residential homes, you want to base your cost on what is realistic for your market and region. Be sure you are getting paid fairly for your time and effort, but have realistic expectations of what your market will pay for your services.
The same is to be considered in a flat rate fee. For a flat rate fee, you will want to look at the project as a whole and come up with a price that is going to make sense for you. Keep in mind your cost should take into consideration not only the day you go in to do the work, but the amount of effort it takes for you to go shopping (both online and off), hiring the necessary people to come in and do tasks you aren’t able to handle, and the cost of furniture and decor.
Now, if you are just starting off in the industry, you may be put in instances of doing pro-bono work, to help build your resume and experience. Higher paying clients are not going to want to hire someone who has no experience. Pro-bono work means your client is charged for the furniture and project costs, but they are not paying you an hourly fee, flat rate fee, or a consult fee. No one likes to work for free, but even if you are given the opportunity to work with a family member, doing so and then taking pictures of the work you did can really help you land paying jobs much faster. You need to have proof of your design capabilities. If you have the space and funds, you can even completely transform your own house, and take professional before and after photos, to showcase your capabilities.