Tiles and Stones

 
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Let's dive into the variety of bathroom and kitchen tiles and stones used not only in floors, but also as back-splashes. You may not find yourself working with a full kitchen or bath remodel often, but it's great information to have in your back pocket when the time comes in helping your client choose the right ones for their home.

 

DIFFERENT TILE BACK-SPLASHES

Choosing the right tile for the kitchen back-splash, or even for the bathroom, can be tricky and overwhelming. Most tiles are made of ceramic, porcelain, and natural clay. Porcelain tiles have become more and more popular these days. They are stronger and less porous than ceramic, have low water absorption, high resistance to stain and are offered in a wide range of colors, shapes and surface finishes.

When laying out the back-splash, think about the style you want to create and what will be more harmonious with the rest of the kitchen. Here are the most popular layouts for tile back-splash installation:

 
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BRICK & SUBWAY

This is a classic and timeless layout and works perfectly well with any rectangular tile shape. It does visually widen the area. You can use small or large tiles for this layout. Keep in mind that with larger tiles, there will be less of a visual impact from the contrast of the grout as it offers a more seamless appearance and it is easier to clean.

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STACKED

This style works for small or larger tiles. It offers a more modern look, a sense of alignment and symmetry to your client's kitchen. Not as commonly used as the subway tile variation, but the stacked look is becoming more and more trending in rustic/farm house style homes or in very modern, symmetrical designs.

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MOSAIC

Mosaic tiles are typically 3”x3” or smaller. They are rich in texture, pattern and help in creating a multidimensional look. They can be harder to maintain when it comes to cleanness but are certainly full of character. Mosaic tiles can be fitted to fit a large variety of designs and colors to fit into your client's kitchen.

 
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HERRINGBONE

Herringbone tiles are not cut at an angle but are rectangle tiles installed at an angle. This style offers a more sophisticated look and high-end appeal.  A great style to add to a kitchen if your client likes the clean look of subway tiles, but wants a more elegant look.

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CHEVRON

With Chevron pattern, tiles are cut at an angle and fitted together to form a “V” point. This angle is what identifies a chevron pattern from a herringbone pattern. Chevron designs can be a complimentary touch to a modern kitchen.

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DIAMOND TILE

Diamond tiles exude elegance. Especially when used with the right stone. Most commonly found in higher end properties, diamond stones are a great touch to a kitchen to add a traditional beauty.

 
 
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DIFFERENT TYPES OF STONE

 
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MARBLE

Marble starts life as limestone. But under certain conditions, the components of limestone crystallize, creating veins and changing its texture.

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GRANITE

Granite, which is available in a broad spectrum of colors, is often flecked with bits of minerals that produce a salt-and-pepper look. In some instances, the minerals form veins.

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LIMESTONE

Limestone, which comes in an array of textures, is frequently formed from the shells of marine animals.

 
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ONYX

Onyx is distinguished by its translucency. The layered stone often comes from caves.

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SLATE

Slate is formed from the clay of ancient seabeds.

TRAVERTINE

Travertine has a porous surface, the result of the stone's forming near hot, mineral-rich bubbling springs.

 
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SANDSTONE

Sandstone comprises dense layers of sand for earthy tones.

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SOAPSTONE

Soapstone gets its soap-like feel from the element talc.

 
 
 
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UNDERSTANDING NATURAL STONES

Natural stone refers to a variety of mountain born materials including Slate, Marble, Limestone, Travertine, Granite, and Sandstone. Each of these has slightly different properties. It's important to understand the characteristics of the type of stone flooring tile you are purchasing in order to determine whether it is appropriate for a specific location.

Some natural stone flooring materials are more suited to outdoor applications than others. Many factors will determine whether a material should be used in an open air environment. Non-vitreous materials will be subject to staining through dirt and acid rain, as well as cracking when absorbed materials freeze and expand. Stones which have a low coefficient of friction will also pose a slipping hazard during rain and snow storms.

Each piece of stone is a unique creation of the earth, making every flooring application one of a kind. The mountain born qualities of the stone can help to reconnect a space with the natural world. While there is some debate about the ecological impact of quarrying and transporting stone materials, the tiles themselves are natural, nonpolluting, eco-friendly pieces. Purchasing stones which were acquired locally can cut down on the environmental impact of transport.

DRAWBACKS: 

With the exception of Granite and some Slate, natural stone is quite porous and needs to be treated with a sealing agent periodically to protect its surfaces. Some polished materials, such as marble, can scratch easily. Some stones are also very brittle and will chip easily. When purchasing natural stone flooring materials it is important to do your research and understand the characteristics of the material you are purchasing. You want to find out whether it will be appropriate for the specific application and how much maintenance it will require for your client. Ask the retailers multiple questions, and get to know the material as much as you can before you make a purchase.